We welcomed Frank Sudlow from the Catholic Fund for Overseas
Development (CAFOD) to our 'Geography and Development' session last week and he led a simulation exercise
on the effects of climate change on poor families from around the Global South.
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| Students worked in 'family' groups to produce materials for market |
Students were divided into six teams of five, each
representing a family producing a commodity whose livelihood is being affected
by climate change. The families included the Chenge growing coffee in Tanzania
affected by increasingly irregular rainfall, the Mendez family from Ecuador
suffering from the effects of deforestation and the Chukwa family from Niger
producing goat hides. The problem they faced was desertification.
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| Goods produced by the families |
Families took their bundles of coffee, latex, goat hides or
other commodities to a market over which they had no control and had to accept
whatever the market decided to give them. Poor produce was rejected. As the
game proceeded, families often fell below the poverty line and all
production stopped until they had completed a set task. At regular intervals a
radio message was broadcast impacting on the livelihoods of a particular
family.
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| A big queue at the marketplace |
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| The price paid for each good varied throughout the game, according to different climate conditions |
A spreadsheet helped to keep a tally of how families were
managing and, after several ‘years’, a plenary session helped us to understand
the lessons learned. It was clear that climate change is proving to be a major
problem for poor families living in the Global South and is seriously limiting
their livelihood development. Only one family, through very careful
organisation and a certain amount of ‘luck’ managed to progress out of poverty.
Most ended up poorer than when they started.
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| The quality of goods produced was checked by Dr Kevin Cook and Frank Sudlow |
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| Kevin keeps a close eye on the figures |
Everyone agreed that this was an excellent way to be made to
think about some of the major effects of climate change. Thanks Frank for a stimulating and enjoyable
session. We hope Frank will be able to join us again next year.
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| Frank provides a summary at the end of the session |
Dr Kevin Cook, Senior Lecturer in Geography
